{"product_id":"ungoverned-spaces-in-africa","title":"Ungoverned Spaces in Africa","description":"Since the end of the Cold War era, a more complex global security environment has led to a proliferation of so-called 'ungoverned spaces' in Africa, in which Violent Non State Actors and unregulated private military and security companies have emerged as powerful and persistent forces. This book shines a light on the inevitable political, economic, and security dilemmas that have resulted, analysing the conditions which have led to the flourishing of terrorist organizations such as Al-Qaeda in Magreb (AQIM), Boko Haram and the Islamic State in West African Province (ISWAP) - the combined effect of which threatens the destabilization of the post-colonial African security architecture.","brand":"Bloomsbury Publishing PLC","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":58469951308111,"sku":"9781350257382","price":172.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"url":"https:\/\/www.suomalainen.com\/products\/ungoverned-spaces-in-africa","provider":"Suomalainen.com","version":"1.0","type":"link"}